Addison

= //__GOVERNMENT PROJECT__// =

=1. __Federation__= Federation occured in 1901. It meant that when colonies became States and transferred power to Commonwealth Government. The Governor General represents the Queen in Parliament. Constitution is a group of laws that is called the 'Law book'. Federalism is a system of Government which divide between Federal, State or Regional, Bicameralism is two Chambers. = = =2. __Three Tiered System__=
 * When did this occur?
 * What did it mean for Australia's colonies?
 * What is the role of the Governor General?
 * What is Constitution?
 * Explain the meaning of Federalism and Bicameralism?

Federation, State and Local governments share some responsibilities such as, roads, environmental management and health issues. Federation owns hospitals, defence, foreign affairs. State has education, police, railways, public housing and main roads. Local is alot smaller and owns the council. The federal parliament makes laws. They have responsibilities such as big hospitals, foreign affairs and defence, these are the larger responsibilities. Australia has 6 states and 2 territories. Each state has its own government and each territory has its own also. The state government looks after education, infrastructure, police, health services and public housing. Local has a council which has elected members called counsellors, whilst the owner of the council is called the mayor or president. Local councils takes care of roads, parks, playgrounds, rubbish bins, street signs, libraries, sporting grounds and animal regulation. Federal - Prime Minister, Opposition leader, lower house State - Premier, lower house, opposition leader Local - Counsellors, Mayor, opposition leader, lower house
 * Explain the three levels of government in Australia.
 * Write a brief explanation on the roles and responsibilities of each level of government.
 * Name the title for the leaders of each level of government?

They have debates for a law, if it is passed by both houses in parliament it is an act.
 * How are decisions made and passed into law at a state and federal level?

=**3. __Coat of Arms__**=
 * Explain the symbols on the Australian Coat of Arms. Include an image of the Coat of Arms in your response.



There are two of our best known native animals, the kangaroo and the emu. They were originally chose because they are uniquely Australian and are found in most States and Territories. Some people also suggest that these animals are chosen because neither can move backwards easily reflecting a nation intent of moving forward - to progress.

throughout Australia.
 * The golden Wattle** frames the Coat of Arms with a scroll that says 'Australia'. The wattle was chosen because it grows

the commonwealth territories.
 * The Crest of Arms** A seven pointed gold star on a gold and blue wreath, six points for the states and the seventh for

New South Wales: Golden Lion on red St. Georges cross. Victoria: While southern cross on blue background with imperial crown. Queensland: Blue maltese cross with an imperial crown at centre on white background South Australia: A piping strike with outstretched wings on a yellow background. Western Australia: Black Swan swimming on a background of yellow. Tasmania: Red lion on white background.
 * The States:**


 * The Badges** are enclosed by an ermine border (rich fur) signifying the federation of the states into the Commonwealth.

=4. __The Prime Minister__= The Prime Minister attends the house of representatives and debates to stay in their position. To be a good leader and set a good example for Australia. The Prime Minister is the head of government and leader of the executive government. He or she is the person who leads the party or parties that command majority support in the House of Representatives. The Prime Minister is the chief adviser to the Governor-General. The Prime Minister is the leader of the party or parties that retain the support of the House of Representatives. The Prime Minister has responsibility for advising the Governor-General of ministerial appointments. =5. __Voting and Elections__= You must be over 18 years of age to vote. You attend your local public school where you have your name marked off and you are given the appropriate forms to vote. You number your preferences. At the end of the day all votes are calculated and the majorty wins.
 * List some of the tasks of the Australian Prime Minister
 * Write a short explanation of the voting process used in Australia.

=6. __Political Parties__= I chose these colours because they relate to our Australian Flag. I like the Union Jack because its significant and means alot to me. = = =7. __Australian Perspective__= Democracy is a system of government with the whole population or the members of state through elected representatives. Yes, because they debate their opinions regarding all topics and express their opinions openly. We live in a safe country and we can express our opinions. Freedom of democracy.
 * Design your own logo for the Australian People's Party. Explain why you chose the images and colours you used.
 * Democracy - explain in your own words what democracy means.
 * Do you think Australia has a fair system of government?